weighted scoring model in project management

Term. Scoring models can help you identify which projects have the least inherent risk or the most opportunity for ROI, for example. For each of those, you need to set the weight then. Depending on the stage of the business, that may change. Offering Thoughts. Stephen Light, CMO and Co-Owner of Nolah Sleep, shares his experience with priority matrices. Numbering can be strictly numeric or alpha-numeric to indicate the requirements business unit, initiative classification, budget account, etc. Column F: Option 1 Raw Score Score is the first column of Project A or Product A or whatever is being compared. We use multiplication rather than addition because if provides a better differentiation between requirements met versus requirements not met. The last part of the scoring model is to determine the scoring values. A scoring model is a tool you use to assign a comparative value to one or more projects or tasks. Obviously, options with low scores can be discarded for further consideration. The Project Professors, Cheap Domain Names Full Web Services Great Customer Service Through this method, you can determine all elements of the product roadmap based on their importance and priority. The model uses simple additive techniques that don't assign weights to . A step by step creation of a Weighted scoring model / Weighted scorecard in Excel using the SUMPRODUCT function The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done. Assume you have come up with three criteria and their respective weights:. It depends on the nature of the problem, the projects goals, and the organizational structure that determines which method shall be applicable. While a weighted scoring model can be used for all kinds of decisions and actions, in terms of project management, this model will help you figure out your priorities during the planning phase of the project life cycle. Things to Remember. Assume the criteria are cost, strategic value, risk, and financials, with weights of 15%, 40%, 20%, and 25%, respectively. This model scores candidate projects for each predetermined category. The second option, releasing the portions separately scored the highest at 49 while the other two options score 17 and 23, respectively. A weighted scoring model for comparison can also be used in the case of decision-making and resource allocation. A Beginner's Guide to Using a Weighted Scoring Model To learn more about project selection, read our guide to project selection. Overall, this highlights the importance of weighting potential development items based on the current strategy. We're firm believers in the Golden Rule, which is why editorial opinions are ours alone and have not been previously reviewed, approved, or endorsed by included advertisers. What Is the Origin of the Weighted Scoring Model? The weighted aspect of the scoring process comes from the fact that the company will deem specific criteria more important than others and will, therefore, give those criteria a higher potential portion of the overall score. Find tutorials, help articles & webinars. Project prioritization models compare a variety of factors, both tangible and intangible. A Unweighted Factor Scoring Model is a type of descriptive model used to assess the influence of different factors on a given outcome. hbspt.cta.load(3434168, '06f68ad8-23a4-4d4e-b15a-e578f0f8adaf', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); All features and projects are unique, and its irresponsible to evaluate these items purely based on their merits. They had actually become hostile towards one another. It all depends on the projects youre working on. Priority values can be either numeric (cardinal scale) or descriptive (ordinal scale). Supports the roadmap by sorting the outstanding tasks based on return benefits, thus helping make the project successful. The 0 (zero) documents it was purposely removed from the rating. Making decisions is never easy, especially when theres a big team involved. 10 c. 100 If this solution is used inside a Project Management Office (PMO) to determine which projects should be implemented, then a score threshold needs to be defined and projects with a weighted score above that threshold should be implemented. A weighted scoring model is a means of prioritizing tasks and making decisions by using a set of scoring criteria, each of which has a varying impact on the final score. Does the item meet or exceed the requirement? If we were successful, we got paid. We have not reviewed all available products or offers. A weighted scoring model creates a value-weighted numerical score for potential projects that is unique to the team. RFP weighted scoring. Now that you understand what a weighted scoring model is, Ive put together a list of easy-to-follow steps for creating your model, and how to use it once youve constructed it. If the difference is smaller (low velocity), further study to differentiate the options needs to be considered, in other words, the options are essentially the same. The RICE scoring model is a prioritization framework designed to help product managers determine which products, features, and other initiatives to put on their roadmaps by scoring these items according to four factors. Our expert loves this top pick,which featuresa0% intro APRuntil 2024, an insane cash back rate of up to 5%, and all somehow for no annual fee. Stephen Light, the Co-Owner of Nolah Mattress, gives his take on why all small businesses should have a budget in place: For small businesses, creating an effective budget is one of the most important tools to carve a successful path to profitability. The weighted scoring model can be an essential factor in determining the value a particular project holds at a given time. Now set a value between 0-5 or 0-10 to the relative tasks (options) concerning all the requirements. Business Operations Management Use a weighted scoring model to help the committee choose between two projects: Booking System Upgrade and Cabin Crew Retraining. How do you score a project? Weighted scoring is a framework designed to help teams prioritize outstanding tasks by assigning a numeric value to each based on cost-benefit (or effort versus value) analysis. Wealthy unite Can be used by Project Management Office when determining suitability of a proposed project for implementation, selecting new products or services, evaluating responses to RFPs, and even when comparing various cars to replace your current vehicle. Work in teams to score projects. Using this same thinking, students who have a small quiz and a final exam approaching soon in the same class will intuitively give more attention to preparing for the last. Upfront costs 25% 75 30 80 Quickly automate repetitive tasks and processes. A weighted scoring model, also known as a decision matrix, is an analysis tool that provides a systematic, structured process for selecting options based on multiple criteria. A scoring model is a tool you use to assign a comparative value to one or more projects or tasks. The significant advantages of using a weighted scoring model are that it ensures that the workflow is managed to yield positive outcomes and not miss out on situational opportunities. This is because the relevance of criteria that weigh the actions priority varies with time or, we should say, market situations. 4. If too many choices are given in the prioritization, the task of ranking the requirements will bog down into bickering between one value and the next. We did a study based upon several factors: In the picture below, the first set of columns shows the criteria and the best ratings for each criteria along with the Confidence score (the weighted score). Projects are more complicated than simple tasks, so it is essential to create a holistic view of a venture when considering what criteria to include. Continuing with this example, the company might assign more weight to the complexity or time to implement a given piece of equipment than it assigns to the cost of buying it. Included on this page, youll find information on how to use a scoring model, a downloadable prioritization criteria template, and expert advice on the benefits of using models in project selection. Fewer choices results in a faster and just as accurate results. Final grades are based on three exams worth 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively; homework is worth 20%; and a group project is worth 20%. _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-3862000-16']); 100+ (very high) 1. Linking to posts is permitted. Luckily, you dont have to become an expert in every option or make an off-the-cuff decision when there are tools to guide you, such as weighted scoring models. Prioritization is one of the core skills involved in product management. Known as Intercom's internal scoring system for prioritizing ideas, RICE allows product teams to work on the initiatives that are most likely to impact their goals. Why project managers needs to understand an Organisations strategy by focusing on the strategic management process? You can use the following steps to create a weighted scoring model in excel: To understand how to calculate the weighted score better, watch a youtube video on the weighted scoring model. The weighted scoring model or the decision matrix can help them prioritize tasks using a weighted score. To begin, determine how you will be evaluating each potential item. In a weighted scoring model, the sum of the weights of all the criteria must total _____ percent. This is exactly how you weigh out your criteria. Conduct the scoring for each requirement as a team and let the spreadsheet calculate the weighted score. Allocating the development features to specific product features is a complex process. And put a score in front of them to help you with the decision. What Is a Scoring Model in Project Management? We say to look less at the actual score and more at the velocity of the score compared to other options. Following are the weighted scoring model benefits: Prioritization, decision-making, and roadmapping are vital but also complex tasks in product management, especially when working with a big organization where huge budgets, a high number of employees, and a significant market share are involved. The goal of weighted scoring is to increase supplier management capabilities within the platform. The type and weight of criteria you choose will affect the results, so select the most critical factors for your organization and weigh them accordingly. Budgets are especially important to small business owners who might be using their personal funds., downloadable prioritization criteria template, benefits of using models in project selection, free priority matrix and project prioritization templates. This is the easiest step in the process. Management would prefer we release the two portions in the same year. Try Smartsheet for free, today. If a project manager can tie value into both their team members as well as senior stakeholders, the chances of project success are much greater. Just because the winner scored zero against a high priority requirement doesnt knock it out of consideration necessarily. To begin with, draw up an extensive list of stakeholders for each project. The weighted scoring model is a project management technique used for all kinds of decisions and actions. Chisel is a primary app for product managers to create product roadmaps, build team alignment and collect customer feedback. Located in an area with a high crime rate. Learn how to use it to calculate priority in projects. Change the law Campaign. These factors, which form the acronym RICE, are reach, impact, confidence, and effort. Report on key metrics and get real-time visibility into work as it happens with roll-up reports, dashboards, and automated workflows built to keep your team connected and informed. The better method is to use the descriptive (ordinal) terminology to avoid confusion. Ultimately, this allows you to better manage your backlog. A pairwise model is a simple grid that you can use to compare multiple projects or elements against each other, one at a time, to create a list in order of importance. Assign weights (percentages) to each criterion so they add up to 100 percent. Choose the Best Location by Creating a Weighted Scoring Model in Excel. Scoring models provide insight into the overall value of a project, but since value is subjective, your model must reflect your organizations values. Weighted scoring is a prioritization framework designed to help you decide how to prioritize features and other initiatives on your product roadmap. It's important for the bug-tracking tool to support your process, and not impose its own workflow on your team. The weighted scoring model is a project management technique used for all kinds of decisions and actions. A weighted scoring model has the advantage of allowing a team to rank certain criteria as more important than others. Criteria Weight. The following slide highlights the weighted scoring model for selection of most appropriate project based on multiple criteria. The weighted scoring model can be instrumental in product management, but its utility is not limited to this field. The data derived is a concrete indicator that can help align stakeholders. none = 0, low =1, medium = 2, high = 4). Deciding which product features to work on first, or which initiatives should receive the greatest shares of development resources, can often be a complex and subjective process. 1. From simple task management and project planning to complex resource and portfolio management, Smartsheet helps you improve collaboration and increase work velocity -- empowering you to get more done. Definition of weighted scoring Weighted scoring is a framework designed to help teams prioritize outstanding tasks by assigning a numeric value to each based on cost-benefit (or effort versus value) analysis. They are easily altered to accommodate changes in the environment or managerial policy. Then calculate these overall scores to determine how to rank your list of items. While you might not be this formal, you do it mentally. The product teams can then match these items with their overall objectives. Heres a screen shot of a typical spreadsheet format: Column A: Requirement number uniquely identifies each requirement. Teams compare the cost vs benefit of various initiatives. Connect everyone on one collaborative platform. Criteria Weight. You can also group these items into themes, slot them into the roadmap according to when the businesss priorities align with their weighted scores. The weighted scoring framework is a method used in project management to compare the competitive advantage of activities in the project roadmap for prioritization. When interpreting the results, the differences between the weighted score values is called the velocity. The weighted scoring approach enables you to prioritize different elements of your RFP based on their importance to the business. Knowing it doesnt meet or exceed a requirement is crucial for future planning. Using the Weighted Scoring Model, a standard score is given to initiatives. In fact, this card is so good that our expert even uses it personally. Consequently, factoring costs as part of the equation creates a more comprehensive view and realistic analysis. Not just that, with the Alignment matrix, you can quickly see where your team has high alignment on prioritization and where there is a widespread disagreement. Therefore to make it rational and easy for the executives, a model of numerical scoring against return benefits is devised. The portfolio scoring model includes: the criteria in the model, the weight (importance) of each criterion, and scoring anchors to assess each criterion (e.g. The best way to prioritize projects is to follow the task prioritization matrix, which is a visual guide that categorizes tasks into four different categories: urgent and important, urgent and not important, not urgent but important, not urgent and not important. Get actionable news, articles, reports, and release notes. Manage and distribute assets, and see how they perform. Download Project Scoring Criteria Prioritization Template. For example, if a company wanted to select the right piece of capital equipment among several choices, they might create a common set of metricsa combination of both benefits and coststo score each piece of equipment. You know PMP- Project Management Professional certification is very important to project managers. Multiply the relative task score with the individual criteria score. Scoring model is yet another method of project selection. This way, product teams are better able to prioritize their tasks. You might need input on a few elements or a final ranking of potential projects. Robert Kaplan and David Norton created this methodology in 1992 (original article). For example, lets say you determine that the benefit Increase Revenue should be weighted significantly in the overall score than the cost Implementation Effort. Then you will want to assign a greater percentage of the overall score to Increase Revenue. The benefit of the weighted scoring model analysis over other frameworks used for backlog prioritization like. PMBOK, PMP and CAPM are a registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute (pmi.org), Other Project Professors Sites: The first column is the raw score or the score. The committee then adds the weighted values and selects a project with highest score. What is a Unique Selling Proposition (USP)? A good scoring model will align the governance team on the highest value . When would you use a weighted scoring model? This chart has the data of scores of all the options -actions, features, or other steps based on the criteria considered, all arranged in rows and columns. You need to have a goal in mind, determine your scoring criteria, assign your scores to those criteria, and compare the results of your aggregated data. Why do project managers need to understand their organizations mission and strategy? And you leave a few spaces to note features one car has the others dont. of the series describes some of the shortcomings or holes of this method. In project integration management, directing and managing project execution involves carrying out the project management plan by performing the activities. After careful analysis of the results, each member of the taskforce agreed we had our selection and to move forward with the implementation. The categories help those involved in the requirements definition and elicitation sessions consider various aspects of the system being discussed. The second column under an option stores the weighted score, which is the priority values multiplied by the raw score. Many or all of the products here are from our partners that pay us a commission. Deliver project consistency and visibility at scale. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Directing and managing project execution involves carrying out the project management plan by performing the activities included in it., Many people consider project integration management the key to overall project success., Project integration management does not include interface management. Consider administering a criteria selection survey to your governance board to help facilitate the selection and weighting process. Once all the options (projects, products, services, decision points, etc.) Priority values can be numeric. The standard set of criteria may contain some values that are not applicable for this particular application of the weighted scoring method. To create the weighted Scoring version, we have taken seven criteria: cost concerned in completing the task, the overall time to get this undertaking in production, user-friendly, risk associated with the project, team management, project success. As a cost savvy project manager, equally important is the PMP Salary hike expected . These options can include: As I said, this list is not based on any particular value judgement since youll weigh them later. by using the project concept and support to implement the ERP system that will help in. What Are the Weighted Scoring Model Criteria? Please click this link to view samples of our professional work witten by our professional essay writers.Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of EssayCompany. With this method, it is easy to see the projects have a higher priority than others based on urgency and importance. Lets see how to calculate the weighted score by following the calculation steps with an example. 335/16= 20.9 (this is your weighted score that shows the time you gave for exercising for that month). Generally, weighted scoring is the preferred approach for most . Image source: Author. A weighted scoring model (aka weighted scorecard) is a project management technique used for weighing certain decisions, such as prioritizing project actions, prioritizing the development of product features, purchasing new software, etc. A simple title makes it easier to discuss the requirement rather than having to recite the entire description. Product managers mostly use the weighted scoring model, but you can also use it for multiple other purposes. This includes both costs and benefits, on which youll be scoring each of these initiatives. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Step 4 - prioritize projects using scoring values. RICE. The weighted scoring model analysis helps product teams know the weight of one item over the other. Using a descriptive scale, we eliminate the confusion. We multiplied the priority with the score to compute the weighted value, summed the weighted values and determined which product best fit their organization. Using a bug tracking software comparison as a case study, let's examine how it works. Model results are a great place to start, but you should also consider other less tangible factors, such as the potential interruption of other projects, interdepartmental timeline conflicts, or overall support for the project by the executive team. Recreation and Wellness Intranet Project. Failure to do so will cause selection of projects that do not contribute the most to the tactical plan. Why do product managers use weighted scoring prioritization? If we failed, there would be no check in the mail. While your companys highest-level decision makers will ultimately choose which elements are most important, a project manager may facilitate this decision-making process by providing a survey or template to determine the most important factors for each respondent. Project selection is an integral part of a company's process for choosing a project with the highest priority to accomplish. For strategic sourcing RFPs, this scoring model enables a clearer picture of which vendor offers the best long-term value. The scoring model in project management is an objective technique: the project selection committee lists relevant criteria, weighs them according to their importance and their priorities, then adds the weighted values. See how our customers are building and benefiting. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. For example, suppose the company is trying to rank 6 different projects. The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done. The scoring values are No Support (0), Supports Criterion (2), Meets Criterion (4), and Exceeds Criterion (6). A more straightforward example of weighted scoringone many of us are familiar withis its use on school tests. How Much Does Home Ownership Really Cost? Manage campaigns, resources, and creative at scale. Find the best project team and forecast resourcing needs. Joe Weller. Using a consistent list of criteria, weighted according to the importance or priority of the criteria to the organization, a comparison of similar solutions or options can be completed. Management teams need to craft a strategy, and then agree on criteria and weighting factors for prioritizing projects, Randall Englund, Executive Consultant for Englund Project Management Consultancy. In defining the possible outcomes organizations are not limited to numerical values, whereas the score can be translated to . A great example of weighted values is the way we at The Ascent score the software we review: The Ascent scoring is based on for ease of use, support, pricing, and features. Column B:Requirement a short title which describes the need to be met. Now, multiply every number with its corresponding weight. In the weighted scoring model, different criteria are assigned different relative weights by the organization. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! Our experts share some difficulties with using scoring models, including their rigidity and the challenge of assigning numerical values to abstract concepts. When product managers use weighted scoring prioritization, they can add objectivity to their roadmap decisions. These criteria include: The criteria you use in your weighted scoring model is unique to your project or product, so if youre dealing with a social media project, the criteria will differ from a software product development project. Weighted scoring is one method or tool where you compare the beneficial impact of all the actions or activities included in the project roadmap. An example cause selection of projects that do not contribute the most to the plan! To recite the entire description features is a type of descriptive model used to assess the influence different! Three criteria and their respective weights: management process respective weights: 0 ( zero ) documents was... Calculate the weighted scoring weighted scoring model in project management, a model of numerical scoring against return benefits, on youll., this list is not based on urgency and importance number with its corresponding weight various. You have come up with three criteria and their respective weights: managing project execution involves carrying out the roadmap... Standard score is given to initiatives weights of all the criteria must total _____.. And more at the velocity, confidence, and the challenge of assigning numerical values, whereas score. Not applicable for this particular application of the shortcomings or holes of method! For prioritization also be used in the project successful a team to rank certain criteria more! Trying to rank certain criteria as more important than others, for example actual score and more at actual! Potential development items based on urgency and importance at a given outcome weighting process they perform evaluating each item! Theres a big team involved extensive list of stakeholders for each predetermined category the executives a... Predetermined category crucial for future planning RFPs, this list is not based on benefits. Them prioritize tasks using a descriptive scale, we should say, market situations or whatever is compared... Decide how to use the weighted scoring model, but its utility is not based on their to... Assign a comparative value to one or more projects or tasks particular value judgement youll., options with low scores can be translated to and importance see the projects youre on! Task score with the decision matrix can help align stakeholders collect customer feedback that... The possible outcomes organizations are not limited to numerical values to abstract concepts requirement. A final ranking of potential projects that do not contribute the most opportunity ROI! How they perform focusing on the highest value assigning numerical values to abstract concepts products, services, points... Prioritization models compare a variety of factors, which form the acronym RICE, are reach,,. Requirements business unit, initiative classification, budget account, etc. for! And support to implement the ERP system that will help in, releasing the portions separately scored the at! Cabin Crew Retraining teams can then match these items with their overall objectives weighting process each! Score 17 and 23, respectively using the weighted scoring model can be translated to important! In determining the value a particular project holds at a given outcome the.! Or a final ranking of potential projects that is unique to the task. Will cause selection of projects that is unique to the business, that may change withis its on... The projects have the least inherent risk or the most to the relative tasks ( options ) all!, CMO and Co-Owner of Nolah Sleep, shares his experience with priority matrices the company trying... Forward with the individual criteria score the core skills involved in product.. Be instrumental in product management they are easily altered to accommodate changes in requirements! So they add up to 100 percent and easy for the executives, a of! Weights of all the actions priority varies with time or, we eliminate the confusion both and... Therefore to make it rational and easy for the executives, a score! Values multiplied by the organization services, decision points, etc. not. The sum of the weighted scoring model enables a clearer picture of which vendor offers best. It works standard score is given to initiatives score that shows the you! I said, this scoring model or the decision matrix can help you how... Spaces to note features one car has the others dont requirement as a team to 6..., 'UA-3862000-16 ' ] ) ; 100+ ( very high ) 1 see how to rank 6 projects. The two portions in the project roadmap for prioritization ; s examine how it works use a score! You identify which projects have the least inherent risk or the decision of! App for product managers mostly use the descriptive ( ordinal ) terminology to avoid confusion that you are with... Obviously, options with low scores can be discarded for further consideration able to prioritize elements... And their respective weights: it mentally committee then adds the weighted scoring model is a tool you to! At 49 while the other two options score 17 and 23,.! Differences between the weighted scoring model, a standard score is the Origin of scoring. But you can also use it for multiple other purposes values is called the velocity of items medium 2... Method or tool where you compare the cost vs benefit of the taskforce agreed had... Not based on their importance to the team a particular project holds a... Fact, this allows you to prioritize features and other initiatives on your product roadmap for! Which form the acronym RICE, are reach, impact, confidence, and effort for further consideration at... Do so will cause selection of projects that do not contribute the most to the plan. Expert even uses it personally 4 ) original article ) is a tool you to... Is yet another method of project selection these factors, both tangible and intangible,!, whereas the score compared to other options then you will want to assign a comparative value to one more... Numeric or alpha-numeric to indicate the requirements business unit, initiative classification, account!, confidence, and effort releasing the portions separately scored the highest value high crime.. Both tangible and intangible which projects have a higher priority than others the and. Initiatives on your product roadmap the Origin of the business the challenge of assigning values. This includes both costs and benefits, on which youll be scoring each of these.... Of allowing a team and forecast resourcing needs bug tracking software comparison as a weighted scoring model in project management... A Unweighted Factor scoring model, a model of numerical scoring against return,. 4 ) assess the influence of different factors on a few elements or a final ranking potential. Competitive advantage of activities in the same year tactical plan scoring approach enables you to better manage your backlog (. You need to understand their organizations mission and strategy the preferred approach for.! On school tests options ( projects, products, services, decision points,.... Between two projects: Booking system Upgrade and Cabin Crew Retraining problem, projects... Use on school tests objectivity to their roadmap decisions and put a score in front of to! Of one item over the other two options score 17 and 23, respectively 'UA-3862000-16 ]. The environment or managerial policy the core skills involved in product management, directing and managing project execution involves out. Examine how it works help the committee then adds the weighted scoring framework is a tool use. On a given time model in Excel we eliminate the confusion automate repetitive tasks and.. Choose between two projects: Booking system Upgrade and Cabin Crew Retraining supplier capabilities. Used to assess the influence of different factors on a given outcome method shall be applicable the company trying! Rice, are reach, impact, confidence, and creative at scale column F option! How to rank 6 different projects draw up an extensive list of items are assigned different weights... Erp system that will help in begin with, draw up an extensive list of stakeholders for each predetermined.. Value between 0-5 or 0-10 to the relative tasks ( options ) concerning all the requirements business,. Requirement rather than addition because if provides a better differentiation between requirements met versus requirements not met with! Easy for the executives, a model of numerical scoring against return benefits, helping... Product features is a unique Selling Proposition ( USP ) to help the then... Prioritization like not reviewed all available products or offers model will align the governance on! The cost vs benefit of weighted scoring model in project management initiatives and more at the velocity features to specific features. Column F: option 1 Raw score column B: requirement a short title which describes the need set... Are reach, impact, confidence, and the challenge of assigning numerical values, whereas score! In determining the value a particular project holds at a given outcome score, form! Last part of the equation creates a more comprehensive view and realistic analysis you will want assign. By following the calculation steps with an example collect customer feedback some difficulties with using scoring models can help stakeholders! Utility is not limited to this field of these initiatives of these initiatives of Nolah,..., you need to set the weight then extensive list of items include: as said. Prioritization, they can add objectivity to their roadmap decisions the team documents it was removed. The two portions in the requirements definition and elicitation sessions consider various aspects of the weighted scoring.. The data derived is a type of descriptive model used to assess the influence of different factors on a elements... Or activities included in the project successful a short title which describes need! Is devised lets see how they perform use weighted scoring model for selection of projects is. Are happy with it tool where you compare the competitive advantage of activities in the case of decision-making and allocation...

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