Conditions were poor, and the 52 youngsters aged 9 to 13 were not lit as they marched in rows of three along the dark street. M.P. Regrettably, the importance of his work was not fully appreciated before others muscled in. Witch hunters made a fortune drumming up business for the hangman. Between 1899 and 1914, he embarked on a new and lucrative practice: bigamy. village towards Chevening. The outcome hung in the balance before Geta won a triumph, despite the Britons three-to-one numerical superiority. By then, future Transport Minister John Moore-Brabazon had become the first Briton to make a powered flight, five years after the Wrights. The source was identified as the spring at Farleigh supplying parts of Maidstone with water, which had probably been polluted by hop-pickers down from London. An engine caught fire, and then the whole wing. Their first raid on England was conducted on May 25th, 1916, when 23 Gotha G.IV bombers set off to bomb London. one hundred pounds per annum, the house and glebe Version 5.0. three wives, first Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Trevor, esq. It started when depot manager Colin Dixon was kidnapped on the A249 near Stockbury by fake police. The dispute elicited sympathy for families faced with joblessness, though there was little public appetite for another Three-Day Week. It caused quite a stir thereabouts. The Aero Club soon moved to Eastchurch, so Sheppey remained Britains civil aviation capital. There is no point in looking up Folkestone Abbey on Tripadvisor: it ceased to exist many centuries ago. The barracks subsequently moved elsewhere, and the pub today is a haunt of football fans. The outbreak eased in the autumn, entered a second peak just before Christmas, and was effectively over by late January. Although there was little loss of life, few people had insurance, so the losses were devastating. The Battle of Brentford (1016) was fought in 1016 some time between 9 May (the approximate date Canute landed at Greenwich) and 18 October (the date of the later Battle of Ashingdon) between the English led by Edmund Ironside and the Danes led by Canute. The inquest found that the bridge had been dangerously designed and maintained, but returned a verdict of accidental death. On 23rd April 1016, St George's day, Ethelred the Ill-advised, after having failed for the previous 25 years to prevent the country being ravaged by Vikings, did the only good deed that he ever did for England by dying. Despite the carnage, with a war on, the factory was soon rebuilt. The King at the time when Kents premier school was founded was not the usual Edward, George or Henry; it was Aethelberht. Speed is normally vital in aerial combat, and the race to build the first jet fighter during WW2 seemed at one point crucial. 24 were killed, and another 18 injured. Edmund would overtake Cnut at the battle of Assandun on 18 October 1016, which was a victory for Cnut. Major-General Eyre Coote, commander of Dovers army garrison, was to lead a force of 1,300 to destroy the locks and sluices, obliging French vessels to take to the sea, where the Royal Navy could engage them. 14), This estate afterwards came into the name of Palmer, ancestors to those of Bekesborne, who bore for of Sevenoke, by whom he had no issue. Its offices were wrecked by the Luftwaffe in 1942, but production that week was completed at the Kent Messengers Maidstone office. The winds are reckoned to have been equivalent to a Category 2 hurricane. daughter of John Borret, esq. Great Securitas Robbery: Old Bunyard, 2021. The Northern Belles crew lashed themselves to the remaining mast and sat out the night in blizzard conditions. Their names and locations within the grave were recorded in a sealed bottle buried under a cross. Huguenot was another religious name coined as a term of derision. By 1936, it had stood there for 82 years. There was little the defenders could do except rely on the wind and weather for deterrence. El & Humph were the C15 supercouple. It was while teaching at Charterhouse School that he discovered he could make a charge migrate along a stick. Ignored, Cade convened an army of 5,000 at Blackheath. As the danger to himself subsided, however, he grew keen to build bridges. of Maidstone, with his other estates in this parish, in exchange, in the His 36-minute flight had turned a page in the history of aviation. The Fab Four spent six days in Kent, using the Great Danes Hotel near Hollingbourne as their base. 3) soon after which one Werhard, a powerful priest, and kinsman to archbishop Wlfred, found His force at Maidstone amounted to 10,000 volunteers; but he made the mistake of sending the majority to defend other towns. At the entrance of the Otford is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. On April 23rd, 1918, Dover was the start and end point of one of the few memorable missions of WW1 outside the Western Front. The name was changed to the Imperial War Museum in acknowledgement of Indias contribution to the British Army. from the pursuit there, through the treacherous advice Thanks for that Craggs, often it seems that on old battlefields no skeletons have survived. add it to his own domains. Sadly, his attempt 10 years later to swim across Niagara Falls proved one feat too many. They realised they needed to suspend the thread with silk to avoid contact with the ground, and so discovered the principle of insulation. side, a magnificent monument, with the statue of a gentleman, as During the first two years of WW1, however, they were a weapon of terror. SS Princess Alice was known locally as the Shahs Boat because she had carried the Persian king five years earlier. The Royal Mail commemorated the projects bicentenary in 1991 with a set of stamps featuring Hamstreet near Ashford. Moments later, a second wave lifted him, the sole survivor, onto a lifeboat. It battered the town for hours, as monstrous waves up to road level flooded the streets. After the fall of France early in WW2, the only logical next step for Hitler was the conquest of Germanys last remaining enemy, Great Britain. He had Canterbury and Rochester under his control, but the crucial port of Dover was still holding out. The mission was proceeding excellently until an adverse wind blew up, and British transports were unable to take the troops off. and Wall. In a matter of a fortnight, however, spring was bypassed and high summer arrived early. Following the Roman invasion under Aulus Plautius, the native Britons under Caratacus and Togodumnus were beaten in two skirmishes in East Kent, and retreated to the Medway somewhere between Aylesford and Rochester. Maidstone, now Kents county town, had a school at the ecclesiastical College of All Saints as early as 1395. Three rebels were arrested and executed. Strangely, though he was hanged, she was burned at the stake, having been found guilty of petty treason against a superior, namely a man. This wind really was an ill one. It could have been worse, however. In April 1803, Napoleon sold Louisiana to fund his imperial ambitions, and Britain declared war. they continued down to Sir Sidney Stafford Smythe, Otford, lately disparked, and his lands, meadows, &c. William of Perth in Scotland was a well-to-do baker known for his kindness. HMS Truculent, a submarine, had served in the Pacific during WW2. By 1450, the rule of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou was already known as much for ineptitude as for brutality. King Edmund II - NNDB Sevenoaks Bus Station 1016 1251 Bat & Ball St James's Road 1020 1255 Otford Pond 1024 1259 Otford Station n 1026 1301 Shoreham Station n 1031 1306 Eynsford Station n 1034 1309 Farningham Lion Hotel 1041 1316 Swanley Rogers Court 1046 1321 Swanley Bartholomew Wa yASD, A 1050 1325 Swanley Bartholomew Wa yASD, A 1054 1329 . Initial experiments were undertaken with a balloon hired from the outstanding Wouldham-born balloonist Henry Coxwell. As the horrible reality sank in, firemen leapt into action, but too late. After getting a degree at Sheffield University, she became an engineer, but an even better pilot. There was so much concern about it that even the Queen sent a personal message of comfort. which he pursued them as far as Aylesford, in their his quarrel with the citizens of Canterbury, rebuilt the The enquiry revealed that the cause was a broken rail. the Though earthquake damage was worst in Northern France and Flanders, the tremors rendered Saltwood Castle uninhabitable, while in London two children were killed by falling stones. He faced a doughty opponent: Hubert de Burgh from Norfolk, a veteran defender of sieges. to his son, Sir Robert Sidney, the scite of the honour They all served little use. She was commissioned by King Charles I, who wished to reassert the English monarchs sovereignty over neighbouring seas as claimed by King Edgar in the C10. Those accounts that exist were mostly written long after the event, are short on detail, and seldom tally. If you can hear me now, it will be the first time speech has ever been communicated to an aeroplane in flight. St Barts was expanded and modernised in the C19; but the NHS had no need for it, and it closed in 2016 amid plans for redevelopment as housing. The local disturbance was so strong that entire buildings fell down, including churches. The subsequent sedimentation changed the coastline dramatically, not least by filling in the bight beside which Tenterden sat. to the British churches and monasteries in general were ONE OF THE FAMILY OF POLHILL gave by will, 20s. They had been found guilty of burning down a haystack, for which they obviously deserved to be strung up. The Nore is an anchorage off Sheerness that gave its name to an infamous mutiny. They from their fields can see the countenance Of your fierce war, may ken the glittering lance And hear you shouting forth your brave intent. Though witches are associated with the Middle Ages, settling scores with an allegation of witchcraft was still commonplace in the C17; and East Kent was a hotspot of indictments. This was a strategic disaster for Spain, which henceforth would struggle to defend its empire. The city resisted his assault for three weeks, until the siege succeeded on account of the treachery of a certain Aelfmaer. The remainder however headed for their secondary targets, Folkestone harbour and the Shorncliffe army camp. King Ethelraed IIs hapless efforts to repel Cnuts invasion came to a halt in April 1016, when he died in London. made of an hospital, or house of leprous persons here. Oakwood Hospital fire: Barming Asylum now Oakwood Hospital. of One of the biggest challenges facing the English Commonwealth under Cromwell was the mercantile strength of the Dutch Republic. At the start of Sweyn Forkbeards 1009-12 campaign, his able general Thorkell the Tall had landed his army at Sandwich, intending to pillage Canterbury. Anyone wondering why Tenterden is a Cinque Port nine miles inland need look no further than the flood of 1287. Thousands lined the streets for the funeral procession, and 800 packed into Maidstones All Saints Church for the service. Demands was presented that eventually went well beyond those of the Spithead mutineers. Apart from cutting off the hands and feet of some who had agreed to leave the castle early, the King was persuaded to treat his prisoners with uncustomary clemency. The boys motive became a national talking-point. In its consequences, it was like Waterloo and Trafalgar combined. A turning-point occurred on March 31st, 1916, when ten German airships were forced back from London by conditions. The French successfully undermined the Castle barbican, and then brought down one tower of the gatehouse; but their massed assault was bloodily repulsed. Luckily, Hitler still hoped for Britains peaceful withdrawal from the War, and held off long enough for plans to be made for an ambitious evacuation. It followed hard upon another mutiny concerning pay and conditions at Spithead, off Portsmouth. Arnold had to fork out 4/7/- altogether, equivalent to nearly 600 today, or else face seven days hard labour. It was struck from behind by a steam train from Cannon Street to Ramsgate carrying 700 passengers at 30 mph. He engaged a businessman named George Jones to realise it. in the chapel of Apuldrefelde, for the good state of the Otford is a village and civil parish in the Sevenoaks District of Kent, England. Archbishop Deane, who came to the see in the 16th It was a false alarm, as the Elbe refloated. and queen Elizabeth, afterwards made several grants of His execution on August 1st did indeed draw a good crowd, estimated at over 8,000; and he gave the reporters something to enthuse about by struggling for two minutes before expiring. He was executed at Penenden Heath on August 15th and buried at Bearsted, while old Sondes found himself heirless. Smith was found guilty of murder, and hanged by John Ellis inside Maidstone Prison on August 13th, 1915. The idea was suggested after the 1746 Battle of Culloden, when the British Army, seeking to suppress Jacobite rebels in the Scottish Highlands, required detailed maps. and one villein, with 18 borderers, having 45 carucates; 18) to Humphrey The end product, a slapdash affair, was lambasted by critics after its launch screening on Boxing Day; but the EP reached No. It turned out that there had been murder above bloody murder. In retrospect, it looks a symbolic funeral pyre. In her hold are 286 2,000-pound bombs, 4,439 1,000-pounders and nearly 5,000 others that salvage experts could not remove. Although the Ordnance Survey is now most commonly associated in the public imagination with hiking and the like, its original purpose was military. Although appliances turned up within four minutes, a blaze had taken hold, and it was not until 7.30 am that it was brought under control. By the time Hardinge completed his tour of duty in 1916, his young wife had died back in Penshurst two years earlier. After retreating to London to regroup, Louis sent for a supply fleet from France. The event that brought him fame (or infamy) occurred when he conducted a robbery at Gads Hill, Rochester. Of the dead, 59 were interred at St Jamess Cemetery in Dover. This sect was centred on Pluckley and Smarden, where the cloth trade probably brought the community into contact with radical Protestant ideas from the Low Countries. The source of the uncertainty is the wreck of the SS Richard Montgomery, 1 miles offshore. This First Dutch War started well, when the Dutch fled the Battle of the Kentish Knock in September. taken down. The present ruins were part of the outer court, the two remaining towers of which were not many years ago two stories higher, but the roof of the largest which was covered After witnessing the 1857 Indian Mutiny, Allan Hume, the son of a Radical MP, came to the conclusion that Indians needed a forum to express discontent, especially concerning agrarian policy. Canterbury, and consequently in that deanry. The king did eventually relent, whilst acknowledging Kentish loyalty by building the historic Placentia Palace at Greenwich. [4] Uhtred was forced to return north when Cnut began raiding his lands around Bamburgh, and was killed after submitting to Cnut. Charing Heath flying bomb: Old Bunyard, 2020. For the town of this name in Australia, see Otford, New South Wales. By the following spring, over 300 British planes were equipped with wireless apparatus. At 4.41 am on July 25th, he set off from Sangatte, maintaining a steady 45 mph. At length it was starvation that did for them. Officially still in commission, she is now displayed at Portsmouth. the Skinners company, now of the annual produce of 5l. [4] The battle was a victory for Edmund,[2] who lost enough men that he returned to Wessex to raise another army. On June 27th, he was met at Deptford by a vastly superior force, having also suffered many desertions on the way. It was first given serious consideration in 1802, when French engineer Albert Mathieu proposed a tunnel lit with oil lamps, ferrying travellers by horse-drawn carriage. Although safety was improved, the Shakespeare Colliery never proved at all economical, and closed in 1915. in the 33d and 34th years of king Edward III's reign, By then, with the propeller broken and the ship taking on water, the order had been given to abandon ship; but most of the lifeboats were lost in the gale. When it became clear that the mutineers aims were revolutionary, support drifted away, even though departing ships were fired upon. Known to the Anglo-Saxons as Ottansford, meaning "ford of Otta", Otford was home to a Roman villa which was abandoned during the 4th century AD, and it was the site of the 776 Battle of Otford between King Offa of Mercia and the army of Kent, as well as a 1016 battle betweeen Edmund Ironside and the . Spent six days in Kent, England Northern Belles crew lashed themselves to the see the... The Otford is a Cinque port nine miles inland need look no further than the of. 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