Previously, Anderson was a First Officer (Managed Aircr aft) at AIRSHARE and also held positions at Monarch Air, DV Aviation. Meanwhile, an insurance salesman attempts to sell Caldonia a policy on her slaves. Elias carved her a wooden comb, and they fell in love. We are striving to breed some of the best show stock in the country and be competitive at a national level. "The Known World Wielder, Laurance, Review of The Known World, in Virginia Quarterly Review, Vol. It is a partnership between Mark and Sue Fraser and Wade and Casey Anderson. For example, Henry treats Moses as his friend and equal until Robbins tells him that this is wrong. Sheriff of Manchester County, John Skiffington is a religious man who does not like the idea of owning a slave, though he willingly does his work, which supports the institution of slavery. Elias's loyalties are to his wife and children. and Ph.D. from Arizona State University in Educational Psychology, with a concentration in School Psychology. Becky Frazier. He is attached to his slave Minerva as though she were his daughter, but he also has sexual feelings for her (about which he feels guilty) and he will not allow her to become a free woman. Morris Calhenny, a rich man from Georgia, is prone to bouts of melancholy. Schwarz provides a brief analysis and description of the practice of free black slaveholding as it was practiced in Virginia. [Sarah Anne Johnson:] What would you say to new writers working on their first stories or novels? I was aiming to add a sense of truth to the fiction. His final act of resistance is to begin to walk north after he is sold, but this results in his death. Today: There is debatably a sharp cultural divide between conservative and liberal areas of the United States. The knower takes a short step forward in time, beyond the Civil War, to reveal that " [t]his series [proved to be] Anderson's most successful," and then leaps headlong into the future to reveal that nothing was more successful within that series than the 1883 pamphlet on free Negroes who had owned other Negroes before the War between the States. [Sarah Anne Johnson:] Why did you decide to set The Known World in the fictional town of Manchester, Va., rather than an actual town? Priscilla is worried, but Alice slaps her and talks to her in a new, perfectly sane voice. Obituaries Section. The fact that Robbins's intense blackouts occur when he returns from his visits to his black lover, Philomena, suggests that this relationship is part of the reason that Robbins is mentally ill. Philomena is not the first black woman with whom Robbins has children, however. Fern frees him, and he corrects her spelling of "manumit" in his free papers. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Dr. Frazier-Anderson received her M.Ed. Patton, Venetria K., Women in Chains: The Legacy of Slavery in Black Women's Fiction, State University of New York Press, 1999. Completed High School. This nonlinear storytelling technique has the effect of weaving a tapestry of history around the reader. View Anderson Frazier's Email & Phone Number. She holds her degradation as a kind of trophy of her nobility and purity, which is why she asks for the phrase "Dutiful Wife" to be inscribed on her tombstone. Meanwhile, characters like Harvey Travis reveal that their conception of slavery is based on cruel and petty feelings of jealousy and hatred. After Henry dies, Caldonia's maid Loretta tells Moses to break the news to everyone and deal with all problems. Moses' son, Jamie, is a fat boy full of mischief. There is evidence, however, that some blacks owned slaves in order to profit from them and their labor. It is an economic and cultural way of life at the basis of southern society, and it affects all types of relationships between all races. Retrieved January 16, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/known-world. The novel's many subplots bring various types and forms of inter-human ownership to the fore, starting with Henry's role as a master. 110, No. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "On a general theory of factorization in integral domains" by D. D. Anderson et al. The Academic Word List (AWL) was released in the year 2000 by Averil Coxhead from the School of Linguistics and Applied Language Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. Jones sometimes jumps ahead to the twentieth century in a single sentence, for example, when he refers to the fate of Celeste and Elias's children, and he focuses at length on episodes from Henry's youth. He has homosexual desires and is in love with his schoolmate Louis, but he spends much of his life celibate, looking after his mother Maude. Fern has him flogged for making a sexual comment towards her, and afterwards he steps on a rusty nail and needs to have his right foot amputated. Slavery reveals or inspires a desire to own others which extends far beyond the color line, therefore, and complex cultural factors determine who is a master and who is a slave in various situations. Patricia Hargrove 6/12/09. Contact Information. Save. Conducting culturally responsive program evaluation in educational settings. He admires his master, William Robbins, and courts his favor even as his father, Augustus, is working terribly hard to free Henry and bring him home. Padres Latest Newsletter She is responsible for the education of most of Manchester County's free blacks, and her students include Caldonia, Calvin, Louis, Dora, and Henry. Meanwhile, Caldonia's relationship with Moses intensifies, and she goes to Henry's grave and asks for forgiveness. In 1844, Skiffington went to the house of Clara Martin, his wife's cousin, to ease her fears about her slave Ralph. The Today Show selected The Known World for its book club, and because of the novel, Jones won the IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the National Book Critics Circle Award, and a Lannan Foundation Literary Award. The novel blurs the divide between mid-nineteenth-century events and lives with those generations later, implying that the institution of slavery and the practice of owning or controlling other human beings has a very long history and affects events and people long after the institution itself is made illegal. Robbins, a fierce and ruthless slave driver, does not care to indulge in any compassion towards his slaves, but he believes that slavery is good for everyone because it ensures stability and safety; brutality is simply a means to an end for him. Skiffington begins to suspect Moses of murder, and he comes to Caldonia's plantation to investigate. [Sarah Anne Johnson:] Eudora Welty said, "I don't write for my friends or myself, either; I write for it, for the pleasure of it. What does the story gain from these elements of magic? Of course, it wasn't enough, and that's one of the reasons I went along and started creating another collection of stories. Fern agreed because Robbins protected her from any trouble with the slave patrollers. He goes on errands for Caldonia and handles other odd jobs on the plantation. Bush, Vanessa, Review of The Known World, in Booklist, Vol. To Counsel's confusion and consternation, the Skiffingtons treat Minerva as their daughter, and they seem to meet her needs and treat her fairly. A Cherokee slave patroller, Oden Peoples is a rough and brutal man. Mildred points a rifle at them when they arrive, and Skiffington tells her to surrender the property. Elias points out that Moses is "world-stupid," by which he means that Moses does not know north from south and cannot negotiate life outside the plantation. It is easy to have sympathy with Fern when she expresses disdain for white people, since her snobbery is a natural reaction to the inequitable, hierarchical system in which she lives. Edward P. Jones was born in Washington, D.C., on October 5, 1950, and raised by his single mother, to whom Jones dedicated his first two books. Jones creates figures and references in order to suit his goals as an author and imbue his work with a sense of accuracy, gravity, and authority. [Edward P. Jones:] I've been rather fortunate. [Edward P. Jones:] You just make it up. [Edward P. Jones:] This country is built on a lot of myths. Speak with Dr. Frazier-Anderson about: Being responsive to BIPOC (Black Indigenous and People of Color) students when selecting content for your e-learning course, hybrid course, or traditional classroom course. Although much of The Known World focuses on events stretching from Henry's death to Skiffington's death, the novel does not progress in a strictly chronological order. Moses' humiliations are significant because they highlight the profundity of the gulf between slave and master, the inescapability of the slaveholding ethos as it was inscribed into antebellum southern society. Henry was Fern's most intelligent, darkest-skinned, and oldest student. Anderson Cooper speaks with LaToya Ruby Frazier and director John Maggio about the new film detailing the life of legendary photographer Gordon Parks. When Skiffington arrived at the jail the next morning, William Robbins came to complain that Travis hit Henry, and while he was there Robbins bought Moses from Jean Broussard, a French prisoner. [Sarah Anne Johnson:] William Faulkner said: "I don't know anything about inspiration, because I don't know what inspiration isI've heard about it, but I never saw it." Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. rcooke@andersonhills.org. A religious man with a strong sense of fairness, Skiffington attempts to reconcile slavery with justice, but he is doomed to failure because he cannot control his subordinates and because he believes in or at least supports a fundamentally unjust legal system. Harris-Lopez, Trudier, "Novel Look at a Largely Unknown World in Antebellum Virginia," in Crisis, Vol. 5, September-October 2003, p. 53. The stories vividly portray African Americans coping with confusion and decay in poverty-stricken, inner-city Washington, D.C., during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s. Anderson Frazier: Birthdate: estimated between 1801 and 1835 : Death: Immediate Family: Son of William G Frazier and Elizabeth Lipscomb Brother of Jane Frazier; Matilda Frazier; Alexander Montgomery Frazier; Thomas J Frazier; Sarah Frazier and 4 others; ; ; Managed by: 292. . Alternatively, you can drop the Den Haag bit. Our Innovative Surgery Working Group . Twitter Anderson-Frazier Insurance Agency has 8 total employees across all of its locations and generates $1.03 million in sales (USD). Skiffington and Winifred's relationship with Minerva is another example of the way in which slavery is tied to loveboth parental love and (for Skiffington) erotic lovebut the fact that Minerva abandons Winifred in Philadelphia suggests that love between slaves and masters is flawed, problematic, and unequal. Then Skiffington warns Harvey and Oden, and he writes to the Richmond authorities about the matter. For example, Trudier Harris-Lopez writes in Crisis: "I found the narrative to be simultaneously engaging and exasperating." It is, to use Maude's term, a "legacy" so internalized and far-reaching during its heyday that it is hard to imagine the end of its influence. Koger, Larry, Black Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790-1860, University of South Carolina Press, 1985. Meanwhile, Fern's statement that she feels as though she is Jebediah Dickinson's "property" seems to be her way of saying that she is in love with him. 95, July 1987, pp. Ray Topps is the representative from Atlas Life, Casualty, and Assurance who keeps returning to the plantation attempting to sell Caldonia a policy on the slaves. That evening, at . [Sarah Anne Johnson:] The women in The Known World take on powerful roles. Obsessed with being "dutiful" to her husband, Fern allows Ramsey to humiliate her as though this is a necessary condition of sexual intimacy. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Fraziers Heating & Cooling 4541 N 200 E, Anderson, IN 46012, USA . The couple lived with Luke until Henry hired the boy out as a harvest worker to a white man who worked him so hard that the boy died. Some Considerations on the Keeping of Negroes I believe if I stopped to wonder what so-and-so would think, or what I'd feel like if something were read by a stranger, I would be paralyzed." Rex Earl Frazier 4. She is also a graduate of Spelman College. Facilities & Grounds Manager. Events across a long range fit together in provocative ways that emphasize that historical periods are more closely connected than might appear. In both cases, however, Moses' masters put him in his place when they refuse to free him or treat him as an equal. You have women who, within the scheme of things, are able to stand up and assert themselves. Menu of Frazier's Dairy Maid in Anderson, IN 46013 Best Restaurants Switch City Sign in Find Near Home Frazier's Dairy Maid Frazier's Dairy Maid Frazier's Dairy Maid > Menu Menu: | Menu Outdated menu here? Cervical Cancer Research. iwantinsurance.com, providing access to the best business & commercial insurance rates in Hope, AR. A Dutch woman who elopes with a scoundrel, Saskia Wilhelm transmits smallpox indirectly to Counsel Skiffington's plantation. Public masturbator. Dismayed, he asks what God wants of him, and then he decides to go back to Virginia. In 2004, Jones won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for The Known World. Fern becomes obsessed with him and goes so far as to admit to her friends that she feels "as if [she] belong[s] to him." During this time, Henry curried Robbins's favor, learned about Robbins's family with a black woman named Philomena, and helped his master suffer through "storms," or mental breakdowns, on his returns from Philomena's house. Jones himself was homeless for a period in the 1970s, and he struggled with depression. Fern's husband, Ramsey Elston, is a profligate gambler who loses Fern's money and stays away from home for long periods of time. Anderson's age is about 29. In fact, Robbins has two children by a slave on his own plantation. In his short-story collection Lost in the City (short-listed for the National Book Award), for example, he looks beyond the shiny tourist image of Washington, D.C. I don't have any real idea that I can point to. Edited by Giles Gunn, Slavery William Pullam Anderson Frazier - Dickson,Tennessee. Darcy and Stennis are caught and imprisoned. Patton's book explores the theme of motherhood among African American female authors. As a legal system, slavery is powerful and effective in separating even members of the same racial group into a hierarchy of power. This Official Arrest Record was reported on February 4, 2022. Muhammad Ali after a left hook from Joe Frazier, above right, in the 15th round of their title fight in 1971 at Madison Square Garden, won by Frazier. [Edward P. Jones:] You don't write for anybody but yourself. [Edward P. Jones:] There are such women nowadays, and these women can't be the first ones. Anderson Frazier, the historian writing about the antebellum South, is surprised to discover that African American slaveowners existed. Dr. Frazier-Anderson has provided program evaluation assistance to private and public organizations in the areas of survey development and implementation, project development/implementation, program management, program evaluation, and grant proposal development and writing. This is why Minerva finds Winifred's advertisement stating that she "Will Answer To The Name Minnie" so offensive, why she refuses to see Winifred after she marries, and it is why many of Caldonia's slaves run away. You have to figure out how he got to be in the bed and who's in the room with him. Company Description: Anderson-Frazier Insurance Agency is located in Hope, AR, United States and is part of the Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related Activities Industry. Fern keeps Jebediah as a slave, but soon he starts leaving her plantation with passes that he has forged. Caldonia is deeply in love with Henry, and her relationship with Moses is due in no small part to the fact that she misses her dead husband. Robbins believes, perhaps correctly, that knowledge, poise, and manners hold the key to reinforcing the divide between slave and master that will ensure Henry's success as a domineering slave-driver. Fraziers Heating & Cooling is located in Anderson, Indiana, and was founded in 1972. Moses suspects that she knows what she is doing after all, however, and Alice confirms this when she leads Moses' wife and son to freedom in Washington, D.C. Tom Anderson is the name that a preacher shares with his slave. The fact that Fern is unable to conceptualize human love except as an interaction based on ownership and property is likely due to her internalization of the slaveholding ethos that runs so strongly through her community. Skiffington visits Caldonia and Mildred and then goes to William Robbins's plantation. Rob Cooke. Rothman, Joshua D., Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families Across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787-1861, University of North Carolina Press, 2003. She hates slavery as much as Augustus, but she does not turn away from Henry when he becomes a slave owner. Curiosities South of the Border Inspiration: Chapter 4 of The Known World Anderson Frazier The Pamphlet Man SUGGESTIONS Moses tells Priscilla and Jamie that he will join them later, and Moses goes with them to the edge of the plantation. Henry can be a cruel and effective master, such as when he has the outer rim of Elias's ear cut off and then realizes with glee that the most effective way of chaining Elias to the plantation is to allow him to marry Celeste. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Ellwood is Elias and Celeste's young son. Darr is Counsel Skiffington's overseer and the first of his slaves to come down with smallpox. culled from Anderson Frazier's job as a pamphleteer. Elias says he will kill Moses. Gloria. Beginning with the life and death of Henry Townsend, a black slave master, Jones's novel explores a fictional county in antebellum Virginia over several decades. Anderson's birth date was listed as 1993-06-1. One night when Augustus is traveling home, he meets slave patrollers Harvey Travis, Oden Peoples, and Barnum Kinsey. (January 16, 2023). Robbins tells him that he will pay for a five-hundred-dollar bounty on the head of the speculator Darcy. Alice is Henry's slave, "a woman people said had lost her mind" because a mule kicked her in the head. . In the confusion, Gloria and Clement also run away. During the 1850s, disputes over the fate of the new territory of Kansas led to violent confrontations, and political parties became increasingly divided along northern and southern sympathies. Thorbecke Wilhelm is Saskia's no-good husband who sells her to a brothel. Vernon, John, "People Who Owned People: Two Historical Novels Deal with the Peculiar Institution of Slavery and its Power to Distort Human Life," in New York Times Book Review, August 31, 2003, p. 9. For their part, slaves such as Minerva, Philomena, and Moses, either seem indifferent to a relationship with their masters or view it as an opportunity to rise on the social ladder. He lives in Washington, D.C., but never sees New York, as is his dream. The International Jew is a four-volume set of antisemitic booklets or pamphlets originally published and distributed in the early 1920s by the Dearborn Publishing Company, an outlet owned by Henry Ford, the American industrialist and automobile manufacturer.. It's why things still spin in a bad way, because people don't want to confront this stuff. 3822 Fairview Dr, Anderson, IN, 46013-4058. Sometimes characters express the notion of control in terms of order and stability; Robbins, John Skiffington, and others worry that any breakup of the system of slaveholding will result in chaos and disorder. A pogrom ( Russian: ) is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews. Despite revealing a great diversity in how various people conceptualize slavery, however, the novel reminds the reader that an institution which reduces people to property is always immoral and always fueled by the desire for superiority and control. It closes with an image of Moses crippled, either failing to see Caldonia or unwilling to look at her, and it opens with a sentence that places Henry on an equal line with white slaveholders: [Moses] was thirty-five years old and for every moment of those years he had been someone's slave, a white man's slave and then another white man's slave and now, for nearly ten years, the overseer slave for a black master. Hiram Jinkins is a name shared by a father and son from Louisiana. Son of Josiah Anderson Frazier and Elizabeth Staley Husband of Susan Melley Duckett Married: 1894 August 29 Ada Harrell Married; 1917 October 9 Father of: 1. Woolman, John Although she occasionally stops to reconsider what is happening to them as masters and slaves, she never has any plans to free them and prefers to think of her role as a benevolent mistress who helps her slaves lead good lives. Although these references seem to involve a close acquaintance with the historical circumstances of the era, however, they are fictional; they are not based on scholarly research. What is known about the world of the antebellum South, therefore, is that it is rooted in a cultural, legal, and economic system which cannot be eradicated simply by freeing the slaves. Clarence Wilford is a poor white slave patroller to whom Travis sells a cow. It's the underside of what's on the postcards. Although he freed his wife shortly afterwards, it was many years before he earned enough to free his son. Howard University Digital Howard @ Howard University Manuscript Division Finding Aids Finding Aids 10-1-2015 FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN MSRC Staff Follow this and additional works at: h Moses, whose name is a reference to the mediator between God and man in the Bible, is intimate with both Henry and Caldonia. PO Box 286. Our commitment is to utilize all our resources to help . You may want to consider also the novel's references to other authors, such as, Read a scholarly work of history, published by a. Fern's absorption of the idea that humans are separated into categories of power and property, however, results in severe psychological trauma. Paul Frazier Owner. Online Brochure Request Brochure Request To order a brochure describing MD Anderson's services and facilities, please complete the following form. The Compromise of 1850 temporarily eased tensions by allowing residents in the New Mexico Territory to vote on whether it would outlaw slavery and conceding that southern slaveholders could claim fugitive slaves from northern states. Encyclopedia.com. We want to help you develop, implement, and monitor a strategy that's designed to address your unique situation. In his writing, Jones often reveals the realities behind such myths. anderson frazier pamphlets Lead Test Engineer. Abraham Lincoln became known for his opposition to the spread of slavery to new territories (though he did not favor abolition), and his election to the presidency in 1860 led to the secession of seven southern states. [Sarah Anne Johnson:] In writing the stories that make up Lost in the City, did you start with the idea of doing a collection? An astute analysis of a tense era in U.S. history and a critical and literary success, The Known World carries an aura of historical accuracy and gravity even though it is entirely fictional. He contracts smallpox from Saskia and spreads it through Counsel's plantation, though he shows no symptoms and does not know that he carries it. He lives with his wife and her sister and enjoys the fact that they constantly fight over him. Caldonia Townsend is Henry's wife and later his widow. I'm not doing anything extraordinary with them. Jebediah Dickenson's arrival deeply shakes Fern, perhaps because his extreme intelligence seems to her incompatible with his low breeding. Skiffington told him that he could not have the cow back and warned him about making trouble. Business Description. Two weeks after Augustus's disappearance, Mildred, Caldonia, and Fern tell Counsel that he is gone, but Counsel does not pass the message along to Skiffington. I will say, if you're writing to be recognized and to be paid, then you're in it for the wrong reasons. : The Soil Conservation crew suf- j sered this past week as a result of the curtailment of the WPA pro- j gram. Suggesting that the legacy of slavery is to paint black women as breeders, not mothers, Patton argues that black female authors reverse and subvert this historical tendency by consistently portraying black women as motherly figures. Such information lends the appearance of historical accuracy, and often it provides the basis for implied conclusions about the impact and import of events in the novel upon later generations. Anderson Frazier is a Canadian pamphlet writer who interviews Fern Elston in August of 1881. Stamford plays with Elias's son Ellwood, who later helps Stamford and Delphie run the Richmond Home for Colored Orphans. Counsel Skiffington's creditor Manfred Carlyle spreads smallpox to Counsel's estate. He begins to think and act as though he is superior to slaves, however, after Robbins and Fern indoctrinate him in this convention. The wealthiest man in Manchester County, William Robbins is an intimidating and ambitious person obsessed with power and control. 80, No. Travis eats Augustus's free papers and sells him to a speculator named Darcy. Skiffington telegraphs the sheriff of Jebediah's town, and Reverend Wilbur Mann comes to Manchester claiming that Jebediah has written false papers and is his property. I'm not really a very spiritual person myself, but I find that I'm having to write about people who are. Sunday at the James Frazier ranch. She is jealous and resentful of Moses for "years of abuse and rejection," but she escapes to Washington, D.C., under his arrangements and seems to prosper there. Anderson received a Bachelor's of Science degree from LeTourneau University. Caldonia's maid, Loretta, is a loyal house slave who protects her mistress carefully. Winifred's cousin, Clara Martin, becomes deathly afraid of her slave Ralph after she hears a story of a slave cook who puts ground-up glass in her mistress's food. Fern teaches William Robins' kids and she knows that she has a certain power with that, so when she's abused on the road by the slave patroller, she knows she can go to [Robins]. So, I decided that I would invent [the setting]. He tries to be just in his role of maintaining order, but he goes to great lengths to prevent slaves from running away and fails to ensure that free blacks are treated fairly. Many, perhaps most, owned family members in order to keep them close, since some states, including Virginia, required that manumitted slaves leave the state. He sees lightening strike a tree and kill two crows and their nest, and this experience affects him deeply. Anderson writes pamphlets about America and asks her for information about the South, free black slave owners, Henry Townsend, and other topics. Calvin and Fern leave afterwards, and on her way home Fern meets Jebediah Dickinson, who claims that her husband owes him five hundred dollars. He is jealous and resentful of people like Augustus who he feels have some kind of advantage over him (Augustus, for example, is a much better woodworker), and he responds with cruelty towards them. Hope Uster is a poor white woman from Georgia who is with Augustus Townsend when he dies. Augustus hates the institution of slavery, and he and his wife are involved in the Underground Railroad, helping slaves reach freedom in the North. Elias told Henry that he would like to live with Celeste, and Henry agreed, pleased that this would prevent Elias from running away again. In some ways, this is the inevitable result of the legal system he is charged with upholding, but it is also due to Skiffington's feelings that blacks are inferior to whites. Although it is not a highly publicized phenomenon, many free blacks owned slaves in the early-nineteenth-century South. Eventually Counsel makes his way to Georgia, where he hires himself out as a laborer, and to Louisiana, where he stays in a barn and has sex with a married woman. Conclusions: In this trial involving patients with advanced heart failure who were ineligible for heart transplantation, a small, intrapericardial, centrifugal-flow LVAD was found to be noninferior to an axial-flow LVAD with respect to survival free from disabling stroke or device removal for malfunction or failure. FRAZIER Audrain Alice Anderson Frazier (Ma-Me) on Thursday, April 17, 2008 at Ochsner Hospital, Jefferson. The codes also prohibited slaves from gathering for religious services without a white person present, a stipulation which resulted from the Nat Turner Rebellion of 1831, since Turner claimed that God inspired him to lead slave revolts. William Robbins purchases Moses from a French prisoner, separating him from his wife and traumatizing him. Find Anderson Frazier's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading people search directory for contact information and public records. Education is the key to Fern's understanding of self-worth and superiority, which is why William Robbins chooses her to alter Henry's mental state from a slave to a master. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. St. John, Edward B., Review of The Known World, in Library Journal, Vol.

High School Soccer Player Rankings, Ucla Departmental Scholars Program, Mark Sadowski Obituary, Articles A